10 transimpedance amplifier manufacturers in the world
  In the realm of electronics and signal processing, the Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) serves as a vital component, enabling the conversion of minute current signals into measurable voltage outputs. Numerous manufacturers specialize in producing high-quality TIAs, catering to a wide array of applications across industries such as telecommunications, optical communication, biomedical instrumentation, and sensor interfacing.  These manufacturers boast expertise in designing and crafting TIAs with varying specifications, catering to diverse requirements ranging from low-noise precision amplification to high-speed data processing. This introduction provides an overview of some leading manufacturers in the field of Transimpedance Amplifiers, highlighting their contributions, specialties, and technological advancements in this critical segment of electronic devices.  一、Marvell  Marvell Technology, Inc. is an American company, headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, which develops and produces semiconductors and related technology.  Products  Compute  Data Processing Units  Networking  Automotive  DCI Optical Modules  Ethernet Controllers  Ethernet Switches  Linear Driver  PAM DSP  Transimpedance Amplifiers  Fibre Channel  HDD  SSD Controller  ASIC  二、Analog Devices  Analog Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ: ADI) is a global semiconductor leader that bridges the physical and digital worlds to enable breakthroughs at the Intelligent Edge. Analog Devices, Inc., also known simply as Analog, is an American multinational semiconductor company specializing in data conversion, signal processing, and power management technology, headquartered in Wilmington, Massachusetts.  Products  A/D Converters (ADC)  Amplifiers  Analog Functions  Audio Products  Clock and Timing  D/A Converters (DAC)  Embedded Security and 1-Wire  iButton and Memory  Interface and Isolation  Motor and Motion Control  Optical Communications and Sensing  Power Management  Processors and Microcontrollers  RF and Microwave  Sensors and MEMS  Switches and Multiplexers  Video Products  三、Renesas  Renesas Electronics Corporation delivers trusted embedded design innovation with complete semiconductor solutions that enable billions of connected, intelligent devices to enhance the way people work and live. A global leader in microcontrollers, analog, power, and SoC products, Renesas provides comprehensive solutions for a broad range of automotive, industrial, home electronics, office automation, and information communication technology applications that help shape a limitless future.  Products  Microcontrollers & Microprocessors  Analog Products  Automotive Products  Clocks & Timing  Interface  Memory & Logic  Power & Power Management  Programmable Mixed-signal, ASIC & IP Products  RF Products  Sensor Products  Space & Harsh Environment  Wireless Connectivity  四、Semtech  Semtech Corporation is a supplier of analog and mixed-signal semiconductors and advanced algorithms for consumer, enterprise computing, communications and industrial end-markets. It is based in Camarillo, Ventura County, Southern California. It was founded in 1960 in Newbury Park, California.  Products  Wireless RF  Circuit Protection  Signal Integrity  Professional AV  PerSe® Smart Sensing  Broadcast Video  Power Management  五、Macom  MACOM Technology Solutions is a developer and producer of radio, microwave, and millimeter wave semiconductor devices and components. The company is headquartered in Lowell, Massachusetts, and in 2005 was Lowell’s largest private employer. MACOM has more than 70 years of application expertise with multiple design centers, Si, GaAs and InP fabrication, manufacturing, assembly and test, and operates facilities throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia.  Products  RF/Microwave & mmWave  Optical  Networking  六、Texas Instrument  Texas Instruments Incorporated is an American information technology company headquartered in Dallas, Texas that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits. It is one of the top 10 semiconductor companies worldwide based on sales volume.  They design, manufacture, test and sell analog and embedded semiconductors in markets that include industrial, automotive, personal electronics, communications equipment and enterprise systems.  Products  Amplifiers  七、Xiamen Uxfastic  Founded in February2003, XIAMEN UX HIGH-SPEED IC CO., LTD is one of the first companies in China specializing in the design of front-end, high-speed optical communication transceiver chips, and has participated in the formulation of over 20national industry standards with more than 100 independent intellectual property rights (IPR). As the leading enterprise in the domestic optical communication chip industry, it has been listed as the national enterprise with IPR advantages and the national technologically advanced small and medium-sized enterprise in SRDI.  Products  Trans-impedance amplifier  Laser driver  Limiting amplifier  Transceiver  MCU  八、MaxLinear  MaxLinear is an American hardware company. Founded in 2003, it provides highly integrated radio-frequency analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products for broadband communications applications. It is a New York Stock Exchange-traded company.  Products  Access  Connectivity  Infrastructure  Power Management  Interface  九、EoChip  Xiamen EoChip is headquartered in Xiamen, Fujian. The company focuses on the research and development of high-speed optical communication integrated circuit chips and low-power MCU chips.  Products  TIA  BM TIA  Current Mirror MCU  BM LA  Transceiver  十、Qorvo  Qorvo is an American multinational company specializing in products for wireless, wired, and power markets. The company was created by the merger of TriQuint Semiconductor and RF Micro Devices, which was announced in 2014 and completed on January 1, 2015. It trades on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol QRVO.  Products  Amplifiers  Control Products  Discrete Transistors  Filters & Duplexers  Frequency Converters & Sources  Integrated Products  Optical  Passives  Power Solutions  Switches  Wireless Connectivity
Release time:2024-01-10 16:13 reading:1254 Continue reading>>
What is the function of transimpedance amplifier?
  The Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) stands as a cornerstone in modern electronics, a quiet hero behind the scenes, enabling the transformation of minuscule current signals into meaningful and measurable voltage outputs. Its role extends across diverse domains, from optical communications to biomedical instrumentation, showcasing its versatility and indispensability.  As technology strides forward, the transimpedance amplifier continually evolves, adapting to ever-changing demands for faster speeds, higher precision, and improved signal conditioning. This article explores the essence and significance of the transimpedance amplifier, shedding light on its types, principles, applications, and pivotal role in shaping various fields of science and engineering.  What is transimpedance amplifier?A transimpedance amplifier is an electronic device used to convert current into a proportional voltage signal. It’s commonly employed in applications involving photodiodes or other similar sensors that generate a current output in response to light or other stimuli.  The primary function of a transimpedance amplifier is to convert this tiny current signal into a usable voltage output. It does so by providing a low-impedance path for the current to flow through, while simultaneously generating an output voltage proportional to this input current.  By using feedback elements like resistors or operational amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers can accurately convert and amplify these small current signals into measurable voltage signals. They are widely used in various fields such as optical communication, photodetection, medical instrumentation, and many other sensor-related applications.  What are the different types of transconductance amplifiers?Transconductance amplifiers are devices that convert a voltage input into a proportional current output. There are various types based on their implementation and application. Here are a few:  Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA): An OTA is a versatile building block used in analog signal processing. It uses an operational amplifier in a configuration where the output current is proportional to the differential input voltage.  Differential Amplifier: This amplifier has two input terminals and amplifies the voltage difference between these inputs. It’s often used in instrumentation and signal processing.  Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Amplifier: FETs can be used to create transconductance amplifiers, particularly in integrated circuits. MOSFET-based transconductance amplifiers are common due to their suitability for IC design.  Voltage-Controlled Current Source (VCCS): It’s a basic type of transconductance amplifier that generates an output current proportional to an input voltage.  Current-Feedback Operational Amplifier (CFOA): This is a specialized operational amplifier where the current, rather than the voltage, is used as the input signal. It’s commonly used in current-mode signal processing.  Translinear Circuit: These circuits are based on exponential devices (like diodes) and produce an output current that’s a function of the logarithm or exponential of the input voltage.  Why do we need transimpedance amplifier?Transimpedance amplifiers serve several crucial purposes in various applications:  Convert Current to Voltage: Many sensors, such as photodiodes or photomultiplier tubes, generate current signals in response to light or other stimuli. Transimpedance amplifiers convert these tiny current signals into measurable voltage outputs, making them easier to process and analyze.  Signal Amplification: They amplify weak current signals. Since the output of sensors like photodiodes is usually very small, amplifying these signals to usable levels is essential for accurate measurement and further processing.  Low-Impedance Conversion: Transimpedance amplifiers provide a low-impedance path for the input current. This prevents loading effects on sensitive sensors, maintaining the integrity of the signal and preventing distortion or alteration.  Noise Filtering: They can help in filtering out unwanted noise. By amplifying the signal and suppressing noise that might be present, transimpedance amplifiers improve the signal-to-noise ratio, enhancing the accuracy of measurements.  Wide Application Range: These amplifiers find application in various fields, including optical communication, medical instrumentation (such as pulse oximeters), laser-based systems, spectroscopy, and many sensor-related applications where precise current-to-voltage conversion is needed.  What are the applications of transimpedance amplifier?  Transimpedance amplifiers find applications in various fields due to their ability to convert current signals into voltage signals accurately. Some key applications include:  Photodetection: In photodiodes or photomultiplier tubes used in cameras, optical communication systems, or light sensors, transimpedance amplifiers convert the tiny current produced by incident light into a measurable voltage signal for image capture or data transmission.  Optical Receivers: They’re integral in fiber optic communication systems, where they amplify the weak current generated by incoming optical signals, allowing for accurate data retrieval and transmission.  Biomedical Instruments: Used in medical devices like pulse oximeters, where they convert the current generated by photodiodes measuring oxygen saturation in blood into a voltage for monitoring and diagnostics.  Spectroscopy and Analytical Instruments: Transimpedance amplifiers help convert the current generated by sensors measuring light absorption or emission in spectrometers, enabling precise analysis in fields like chemistry, environmental science, and material analysis.  Laser Diode Control: They assist in controlling and stabilizing the output of laser diodes by converting their current output into a voltage for feedback control, ensuring consistent performance.  Particle Detectors: In scientific experiments or industrial applications using particle detectors, transimpedance amplifiers convert the current generated by these detectors into measurable voltage signals for analysis.  Sensor Interfaces: They serve as front-end signal conditioning components for various sensors, converting their current outputs into voltage signals suitable for further processing by microcontrollers or other devices.  What is the difference between transconductance and transimpedance amps?Transconductance amplifiers and transimpedance amplifiers serve different purposes and have distinct functionalities:  Transconductance Amplifier:  Input-Output Relationship: Transconductance amplifiers convert a voltage input into a proportional current output. In other words, they measure the change in output current in response to a change in input voltage.  Functionality: These amplifiers are used to control current flow based on voltage inputs. They’re commonly utilized in applications where a varying input voltage needs to control or modulate a current, such as in audio amplifiers, filters, and voltage-controlled oscillators.  Example: Operational Transconductance Amplifiers (OTAs) are a type of transconductance amplifier.  Transimpedance Amplifier:  Input-Output Relationship: Transimpedance amplifiers, on the other hand, convert a current input into a proportional voltage output. They measure the change in output voltage in response to a change in input current.  Functionality: These amplifiers are particularly useful when dealing with sensors that output current signals, like photodiodes or photomultiplier tubes. They convert the tiny current generated by such sensors into measurable voltage signals, amplifying and conditioning them for further processing or analysis.  Example: Used extensively in optical communication systems, biomedical instruments (like pulse oximeters), and various sensors where current signals need to be converted into voltage signals for processing.  How does transimpedance amplifier work?A transimpedance amplifier (TIA) works by converting a current input into a proportional voltage output. It’s commonly used to amplify and convert small current signals from sensors, like photodiodes, into measurable and usable voltage signals. Here’s how it typically operates:  Input Stage: The TIA receives a small current signal from the sensor, such as a photodiode, which is proportional to the incident light or other stimuli.  Feedback Configuration: The TIA employs feedback components, usually a resistor or an operational amplifier in a specific configuration, to provide a low-impedance path for the input current.  Virtual Ground Principle (in operational amplifier-based TIAs): In cases where an operational amplifier is used, the inverting input terminal is often set at virtual ground potential, maintaining it at a stable voltage level.  Conversion to Voltage: The input current flows through the feedback resistor, producing a voltage across this resistor proportional to the input current (as per Ohm’s Law: Voltage = Current × Resistance). This voltage becomes the output of the amplifier.  Amplification and Signal Conditioning: The TIA amplifies this voltage signal to a level suitable for further processing or analysis. The gain of the amplifier, determined by the feedback resistor and the amplifier’s characteristics, determines the extent of signal amplification.  Output Stage: The amplified voltage signal is then available as the output of the transimpedance amplifier, which can be used for various purposes like measurement, analysis, or further signal processing.  How do I choose a transimpedance amplifier?Choosing a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) involves considering several key factors that align with your specific application requirements. Here’s a guideline to help you select the right TIA:  Input Signal Characteristics:  Input Current Range: Determine the range of input currents your sensor or photodiode produces. Ensure the TIA’s input stage can handle this range without saturation or distortion.  Bandwidth: Consider the frequency range of your signal. Choose a TIA with a bandwidth sufficient to process the frequencies you’re dealing with.  Gain and Sensitivity:  Amplification Requirement: Determine the level of amplification needed. Different TIAs offer different gain values, so select one that matches your amplification requirements.  Noise Performance: Evaluate the TIA’s noise specifications, especially for low-level signals. Lower noise figures are crucial for accurate measurement in sensitive applications.  Speed and Response Time:  Bandwidth and Speed: For high-speed applications, choose a TIA with the required bandwidth and response time that aligns with your signal processing needs.  Component and Design Features:  Feedback Components: Assess the type of feedback network used in the TIA. Depending on your application, choose between resistive, capacitive, or hybrid networks.  Input and Output Impedance: Ensure compatibility with your sensor or subsequent stages in your circuit.  Power Supply and Environment:  Supply Voltage: Ensure the TIA operates within your available power supply range.  Temperature and Environmental Conditions: Consider the operating temperature range and environmental conditions if your application involves extreme conditions.  Application-Specific Considerations:  Optical Communication vs. Biomedical: Different applications might require specific TIAs optimized for their use. For instance, optical communication may demand higher speeds, while biomedical applications might emphasize low noise and accuracy.  Datasheet Evaluation:  Review the TIA’s datasheet thoroughly to understand its specifications, performance characteristics, and application notes provided by the manufacturer.  Testing and Evaluation:  If possible, test the TIA in your specific application scenario or review case studies and user experiences to ensure it meets your needs effectively.  ConclusionIn the vast landscape of signal processing and sensor interfacing, the Transimpedance Amplifier stands tall as a fundamental bridge, connecting the world of current-based signals to the realm of voltage-processing circuits. Its ability to convert, amplify, and condition minute current inputs from sensors like photodiodes has revolutionized countless industries.  As we navigate the complexities of modern technology, the TIA remains a steadfast ally, adapting to the growing demands of speed, precision, and reliability. Its significance endures, promising innovation and advancement in fields ranging from telecommunications to medical diagnostics, ensuring that the subtle currents of our world are transformed into actionable and valuable voltage signals. The Transimpedance Amplifier’s legacy persists—a silent champion in the landscape of electronic engineering.
Release time:2024-01-08 14:32 reading:1407 Continue reading>>
Renesas on Panthronics Acquisition and Synopsys’ Cloud <span style='color:red'>EDA</span> and Multi-die Focus at SNUG 2023
  In this episode of Embedded Edge with Nitin, Sailesh Chittipeddi from Renesas Electronics discusses the Panthronics acquisition and its relevance to the company’s connectivity strategy, as well as insights from Synopsys executives at the SNUG 2023 event on cloud EDA, silicon lifecycle management, multi-die, and AI-driven EDA.  Welcome to this edition of Embedded Edge with Nitin.  In this episode, I’m going to talk to Sailesh Chittipeddi of Renesas Electronics, and he’ll be talking about the reasons for the acquisition of Panthronics, the developer of NFC technology, which they just acquired, and how this fits in with the company’s acquisition strategy – a lot of which is around opportunities to attach to the embedded processor. And it’s part of the whole connectivity story that they’re pursuing at Renaissance. He also talks about why AI is going to be transforming the industry all the way from the edge to infrastructure, and he talks about its profound impact on everything, including areas like memory bandwidth, power efficiency and digital power.  Following that interview, I’ll talk to two executives from Synopsys. I attended the Synopsys User Group event in Santa Clara in California, and I managed to speak to various people, including Aart de Geus and Sassine Ghazi. But in this podcast, you’ll also hear from Shankar Krishnamoorthy, he’ll talk about cloud adoption, silicon lifecycle management and multi-die. And if you remember, Synopsys launched their cloud-based EDA as a service product last year. So I asked him a little bit about the adoption there. And then there was a lot of talk around silicon life cycle management at the event and also a big focus on multi-die, especially with a nice keynote from Francois Piednoel of Mercedes-Benz, talking about why they’ve adopted multi-die in their quest to go to Level 4 autonomy in Mercedes-Benz. That was probably one of the the really fascinating keynotes at the at the Synopsys User Group event, or SNUG 2023 as they call it.  And then I speak to Stelios Diamantidis, and he’s one of two of the engineering team who in 2017 went to management and said, look, we think there’s a serious use for AI in EDA. That’s a really interesting conversation. He tells us how about how and why they thought about doing that and where they’re going next with AI-driven EDA.  In this episode of Embedded Edge with Nitin, Sailesh Chittipeddi from Renesas Electronics discusses the Panthronics acquisition and its relevance to the company’s connectivity strategy, as well as insights from Synopsys executives at the SNUG 2023 event on cloud EDA, silicon lifecycle management, multi-die, and AI-driven EDA.  Welcome to this edition of Embedded Edge with Nitin.  In this episode, I’m going to talk to Sailesh Chittipeddi of Renesas Electronics, and he’ll be talking about the reasons for the acquisition of Panthronics, the developer of NFC technology, which they just acquired, and how this fits in with the company’s acquisition strategy – a lot of which is around opportunities to attach to the embedded processor. And it’s part of the whole connectivity story that they’re pursuing at Renaissance. He also talks about why AI is going to be transforming the industry all the way from the edge to infrastructure, and he talks about its profound impact on everything, including areas like memory bandwidth, power efficiency and digital power.  Following that interview, I’ll talk to two executives from Synopsys. I attended the Synopsys User Group event in Santa Clara in California, and I managed to speak to various people, including Aart de Geus and Sassine Ghazi. But in this podcast, you’ll also hear from Shankar Krishnamoorthy, he’ll talk about cloud adoption, silicon lifecycle management and multi-die. And if you remember, Synopsys launched their cloud-based EDA as a service product last year. So I asked him a little bit about the adoption there. And then there was a lot of talk around silicon life cycle management at the event and also a big focus on multi-die, especially with a nice keynote from Francois Piednoel of Mercedes-Benz, talking about why they’ve adopted multi-die in their quest to go to Level 4 autonomy in Mercedes-Benz. That was probably one of the the really fascinating keynotes at the at the Synopsys User Group event, or SNUG 2023 as they call it.  And then I speak to Stelios Diamantidis, and he’s one of two of the engineering team who in 2017 went to management and said, look, we think there’s a serious use for AI in EDA. That’s a really interesting conversation. He tells us how about how and why they thought about doing that and where they’re going next with AI-driven EDA.
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Release time:2023-04-24 11:21 reading:3035 Continue reading>>
Ameya360:Insights on Innolux-Vedanta LCD Tech Transfer
  On February 14, 2023, Innolux made a public disclosure that it has reached an agreement to transfer TFT LCD panel and module technology to India’s Vedanta. The disclosure includes few details, but assumptions include:  • The factory will be India’s first integrated flat panel display factory including both TFT, color filter, and cell frontplane processes as well as module assembly.  • Although unconfirmed at this point, Vedanta had previously also planned to build its own by-plant glass melting and finishing facility factory with support from its glass-producing subsidiary AvanStrate.  • The fab will be similar to Innolux’s Fab 8B and is likely to adopt Gen 8.6 or 2250 x 2600 mm substrates. A capacity of 60,000 substrates per month is currently assumed.  • Vedanta engineers are already involved in on-site training in Taiwan.  • Innolux presumably will receive a one-time technical transfer payment and then collect ongoing royalty payments per display when mass production begins.  • Vedanta has ambitious plans. Assuming success with this first factory, it has long-term hopes of expanding production to other regions in India and growing into the role of a leading, global FPD producer.  The technology transfer is a key milestone for Vedanta, which will facilitate not only a rapid transfer of critical manufacturing technology, but also government approval, financing, supplier support, and improved outcomes for what will undoubtedly be a very big challenge to launch a domestic FPD industry in India.  The timeline is likely to change as the plan develops, but Omdia’s current expectations are shown in the figure below.  Bharuch, in the state of Gujarat, has been proposed as a likely factory location. The ancient city is highly industrialized and is home to many chemical and other manufacturing facilities. Bharuch is a port city with a large liquid cargo terminal that makes importing equipment and materials and exporting finished products convenient.  Manufacturing FPDs in India is appealing for the large available market, which is expected to grow rapidly on the expansion of the middle class and a lower FPD saturation rate than developed regions. Also, it is not just India; surrounding Southern Asian countries are potential markets for made-in-India consumer electronics.  Since 2014, the government has promoted a “Make in India” policy that targets increasing growth in the manufacturing sector, creating more manufacturing jobs, and growing the manufacturing sector’s contribution to GDP. In parallel, many state governments also launched related local programs. Governmental assistance for the project, including significant central and local government incentives and financial support, is both driving the investment and important in helping to coordinate the complicated effort.  India is promoting itself as a manufacturing alternative to China and has particular appeal in an era where geopolitical concerns and trade frictions are strongly encouraging sourcing diversification for multinational IT firms.  For Innolux the agreement is positive news in a very difficult market environment. The company, like the rest of the display industry, continues to struggle to work through severe over-capacity, low prices, and financial losses. The initial technical transfer should include a significant cash payment. This can be used to mitigate current losses and give Innolux some flexibility to consolidate its business while shifting its focus to higher value-added products. Vedanta is not likely to become a direct competitor, rather its long-term success is upside potential in creating a future royalty-based revenue stream for Innolux.  The technology transfer agreement is a major milestone for Vedanta, but it’s far from the final step. Planning the factory, getting government approval, financing, supplier support, building and ramping up the facilities, as well as many other stages along the way need to be successfully worked through before any panels are actually produced in India. But now, with Innolux’s backing, Vedanta is in the best position it has ever been, in realizing its very long-held dream of becoming India’s first FPD producer and leading the development of a domestic display industry.
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Release time:2023-02-16 15:50 reading:3026 Continue reading>>
<span style='color:red'>EDA</span> Tools for Analog: Where Do I Go From Here?
  Just as analog IC design is evolving, so, too, are electronic design automation (EDA) tools as they evolve to keep up with the demanding verification needs of next-generation chips. However, while analog, mixed-signal, and RF design tools have continued to grow rapidly and have hit double-digit annual growth rates in recent years, they have not exploded in scope to parallel the range of tools for digital design.  “The key enabler of digital design automation has been the ability to use abstracted representations of standardized electronic components to synthesize and simulate designs,” said Laurie Balch, research director at Pedestal Research. “This is a well-established practice for digital design, but far more difficult for analog.” That’s because, by definition, analog operations cannot be represented as just zeros and ones, which permits greater design flexibility but also means greater analysis intricacy.  Therefore, the EDA industry has not yet successfully developed adequate ways to achieve higher levels of abstraction for analog design techniques. “On top of these technical challenges, there remains both a real and perceived mystique surrounding the artistic element of analog design expertise,” Balch said. She added that analog engineers maintain specialized skills and knowledge to build custom circuitry with minimal standardized components.  As a result, automating all the specialized experience, analysis requirements, and tricks and rules of thumb for making design tradeoffs is neither technically straightforward nor readily welcomed by the design community. Moreover, adopting new analog automation tools, even if they can be optimized for excellent performance, will require engineers to shift their mindset and trust tools that promise to offload more of the manual design tweaking and optimization they’re accustomed to conducting themselves.  However, Sathish Balasubramanian, head of product, marketing and business development for the AMS division of Siemens EDA, sees some recognition of the advantages of a top-down digital methodology. “There is a paradigm shift underway to adopt digital verification techniques for the functional verification of analog and mixed-signal designs.”  Balch also sees some degree of catching up with digital tools in the future. “We fully expect that eventually analog design tools will further mimic the landscape for digital design tools,” she added. “With the ever-increasing analog content embedded in the modern electronic devices, it’s simply not feasible for analog engineers to continue doing so much manual design work.”  A modest progress  Despite the challenges outlined above, there are signs of progress. Take the case of analog simulators, which must constantly enhance their model parsers to support the latest and greatest process nodes. “This is critical because analog simulators are used to characterize standard cell libraries, which will become foundational digital building blocks for new chips,” Balasubramanian said.  He added that the matrix solver is the dominant component of the analog simulator, especially for large circuits, and it’s invoked repeatedly during the simulation. “New algorithms are being incorporated to improve matrix solving, as well as for parallelization, which can reduce the runtimes in circuit simulators.”  Analog chip developers—users of these tools—are also expressing a sense of optimism. “Offering lab-quality results for virtual analog designs through EDA tools can mean vast computing power and simulation times,” said Henri Sino, product director of customer tools experience at Analog Devices. “To address this challenge, Analog Devices is prioritizing digitization of go-to-market engineering deliverables, such as datasheets to leverage and scale our EDA roadmap.” He added that Analog Devices is leveraging web-based tools, interactive content, and complete system designs as starting points.  Will machine learning matter?  When it comes to key challenges and potential solutions, Balch pointed to another vital premise. In the digital design world, increasing design size and complexity using advanced process nodes and materials necessitates more design automation. However, there aren’t enough analog design experts available, and design timelines are too tight for the traditional approaches to continue being sustainable.  “It’s entirely possible that machine-learning algorithms may be a key to jumpstarting new automation options for analog design methodologies,” Balch said.  Balasubramanian shared a similar view regarding machine learning’s potential in analog EDA tools.  “Analog design is no longer restricted to block-level designs like op amps, data converters, and filters,” he said. “So it’s now finding wider applications in artificial intelligence, as analog is a closer representation of how the brain operates.” Balasubramanian pointed out that analog simulation produces a huge amount of measurement data. Here, advancements in machine learning can turn mountains of this raw data into valuable design insight that can improve a designer’s productivity.  Not only design data but data associated with the variability of physical attributes can be utilized by machine learning to build variability models. When used for design variability analysis, it can result in 1,000× fewer simulation runs than what is needed by brute-force methods.  Analog at the heart of the SoC  Although digital circuits are largely responsible for everyday computing and are at the heart of modern chips, analog circuits are still integral to the successful operation of systems-on-chip (SoCs). Take the clock, for instance, the heartbeat of the SoC, sourced from a phase-locked loop, which is primarily an analog and mixed-signal design.  Balch summed up the progress by noting that recent developments in analog EDA have largely revolved around better modeling and analysis of the parasitic effects of analog circuitry. Siemens EDA’s mPower tools are a good example in this regard. “Analysis tools and design optimization are certainly critical elements to ensure analog design success, but they’re only part of the long-term vision for analog design automation.”  Balch recounted that it was the late 1990s and early 2000s when we last saw an earnest attempt to introduce analog synthesis and abstraction techniques. But these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful. It’s quite possible that the time is now to reinvigorate such approaches using the latest machine-learning techniques. “But it’s a near certainty that analog design methodologies won’t catch up with digital methodologies anytime soon,” she concluded.
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Release time:2023-02-06 15:10 reading:1574 Continue reading>>
Siemens and Synopsys settle Mentor Graphics patent litigation and team up to expand and extend <span style='color:red'>EDA</span> collaboration
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Release time:2018-07-10 00:00 reading:2129 Continue reading>>
SEMI to Absorb <span style='color:red'>EDA</span> Trade Group
  The Electronic System Design Alliance — formerly known as the EDA Consortium — will become part of the SEMI trade group, a development that underscores the blurring of lines within the semiconductor ecosystem from design through manufacturing.  Under the terms of a deal announced by the two organizations on Monday (April 16), the ESD Alliance will integrate into SEMI as a strategic association partner later this year. All ESD Alliance members will become members of SEMI, increasing the reach of the SEMI trade group and facilitating opportunities for collaboration between EDA firms and those involved in semiconductor equipment and materials, as well as other areas of the electronics design and manufacturing chain.  "Design and manufacturing are becoming more and more intertwined," said Bob Smith, executive director of the ESD Alliance, in an interview with EE Times. "The old days of designing a chip and 'throwing it over the wall' to someone to make it happen are pretty gone."  SEMI, the trade group that has represented North American semiconductor equipment and materials suppliers since 1970, has, in recent years, sought to broaden its focus to encompass the entire electronic product design and manufacturing chain. Integrating the ESD Alliance membership will enable the group to further expand its reach into semiconductor and systems design.  "For us, this is a very natural fit," said Bettina Weiss, vice president of business development and product development at SEMI. "The synergies between our two groups have become increasingly obvious."  Both organizations' boards of directors approved the integration unanimously, added Weiss. Integration is expected to be completed during 2018.  The ESD Alliance will retain its name and branding under the SEMI umbrella. The ESD Alliance board of directors will continue to set the organization's direction and will function as an executive advisory council of SEMI, said the organizations.  By becoming part of SEMI, ESD Alliance members will gain access to SEMI's member resources and platforms, including SEMI's technology communities and activities in areas such as advocacy, international standards, health and safety, and trade and regulatory initiatives, said Smith.
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Release time:2018-04-17 00:00 reading:1182 Continue reading>>
Female Founder Puts <span style='color:red'>EDA</span> in the Cloud
  A problem designing a demo board for a trade show led Natasha Baker to a career as an entrepreneur. Her story shines a light on the status of online design tools and provides a role model for women in tech.  As an employee of National Instruments, Baker was using a reference design to build an accelerator board linked to a steering wheel and a Nintendo emulator. A datasheet called for design symbols and footprints that she couldn’t find in her software tool. In her frustration, she saw the need for an online source of electronic design content, and the idea for SnapEDA was born.  At 25, Baker lacked the money as well as the programming and business skills to start an online software company. But she had plenty of drive.  “I tried to learn to code, but couldn’t find enough time with my full-time job at NI, so I quit and started learning how to program with online tutorials,” recalled Baker. “I’m an EE in analog electronics from the University of Toronto — that’s why I didn’t know how to code that well.”  The self-education worked. Her initial code base became the starting point for SnapEDA, which now serves more than 80,000 users in nearly 200 countries. She was the startup’s first customer and investor, bootstrapping her efforts for four years with contract work writing technical columns for Reuters and Forbes and programming for other websites.  In 2015, SnapEDA was admitted into the Y Combinator startup program. She moved to a house in Silicon Valley, where she lived and worked with her first few employees.  “We funded her because she had all the founder skills we look for,” said Dalton Caldwell, a partner at the Silicon Valley incubator that helped launch AirBnB and DropBox, among others.  “Her technical background was impressive and, having worked as a journalist, she was an effective communicator and had good industry connections — and she had a prototype built with real users.”  Later, the fledgling company became one of the first to get funding from Angels By The Sea in nearby Santa Cruz.  “I was president of the group at the time and didn’t do much work as a class manager for startups, but for Natasha, I was willing because the company was in my field of electronics and I wanted to mentor a woman,” said Judy Owen, an EE who co-founded the investment group after a career working at Intel, SGI, and Chips and Technologies.  “Natasha’s a bright and wonderful person, very motivated, and she responds quickly to inputs.”  Through the Angels group, EDA veterans Chris Rowen and Jim Hogan became SnapEDA investors.  “I found her story compelling and invested, and after a short time, I upped my investment significantly — I’ve doubled down on every contact with Natasha because she continues to impress me with her ability,” said Rowen, who founded Tensilica, now part of Cadence.  Baker is an example of the delicate balance of skills that CEOs need, said Rowen. “You have to be confident enough to jump out of the airplane, but still ready to take help from any and everyone you meet on the way to Earth — it’s an unusual combination.”  Cloud-based board design is still plagued by worries about the security of intellectual property and a lack of interoperable tools. Thus, today’s design environment is a hybrid of mainly secured proprietary tools on a local server or desktop with some services like SnapEDA in the cloud.  “A lot of cloud tools have been launched for sharing, but people didn’t want to switch or couldn’t,” said Baker. “For the short term, its content online and design offline, but price and availability should drive more work to the cloud.”  The top EDA companies have made their chip design tools available as cloud services but so far seen little traction for them, said Wally Rhines, chief executive of Mentor Graphics. Security concerns have eased since EDA vendors and web giants such as Amazon are now hosting the design services, but the biggest chip designers maintain their own server farms and prefer keeping designs inside the firewall.  A representative of Amazon said that the web giant is seeing an increase in online design, citing work with NXP. Rhines said that board design is typically less compute-intensive, noting that Digi-Key offers online board design tools.  In this environment, SnapEDA has been eking out a business since 2013 as an adjunct providing vendor-neutral symbols, footprints, and other design elements. It now provides more than 2 million models in nine formats, with plug-ins for tools such as Altium, Eagle, and PCB123 serving an estimated 5,000 active designs a week.  Baker sees potential for another funding round to fuel growth in the number and variety of models that SnapEDA supplies, such as 3D, thermal, signal integrity, and functional simulation models.  “Today, engineers are finding dubious content or they make it themselves or they are just not simulating if they can’t find models — we look at ourselves as a content company serving them; we’re almost like a media company that’s very, very technical,” she said.  Baker said that she has not directly experienced gender discrimination. She adopts an approach of focusing on the work rather than the gender of people doing it.  Less than 10% of her EE graduation class was female. Now about half of the employees in her 10-person startup are women — “not because I wanted to keep things equal; I just hired the best people for the job,” she said.  Overall, “I think we need more women in tech … the way to get there is to do cool tech things. I hope I can inspire other women just by doing it.”  Y Combinator has been making a conscious effort to fund startups with female founders. A search capability on its website shows that it funded more than 40 women-led startups last year, up from a handful just a few years ago. Its biggest success to date, Ginko Bioworks, is worth more than a billion dollars based on its Series D funding, said Caldwell.  Like Baker, Owen of Angels By The Bay said that there weren’t many women in her EE graduating class in Wisconsin or at her first big job in 1976 at Intel.  “With the rise of computer science, I suspect that it’s growing,” said Owen. “Intel was a good company for women even though it didn’t have many at that time. Its approach of management by objectives lets everyone be viewed openly.”  “At the time, it was like most women didn’t want to be in engineering,” she recalled. “I don’t know why there is a stigma, but it’s about more than women; it’s Americans in general — maybe it’s because the math is seen as hard … even when I was hiring, we had to go out of the country to hire engineers because we aren’t producing enough of them.”  Silicon Valley is clearly not immune to gender discrimination, as controversies at Google and the case of Ellen Pao at Kleiner Perkins have shown. The good news, said Owen, is that engineers tend to focus on “differentiation based on skills.”
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